Difference between revisions of "Motor"

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=Motor Controller=
 
=Motor Controller=
* support for Maxon EC30-48V [305015] with 500 CNT MR ENCODER [225778]  
+
* primary support for Maxon EC30-48V [305015] with 500 CNT MR ENCODER [225778]  
 
** EC30-48V specs : L=65.3uH, R=386mohm, SpeedConst=346 rpm/volt, TorqueConst=27.6mNm/A
 
** EC30-48V specs : L=65.3uH, R=386mohm, SpeedConst=346 rpm/volt, TorqueConst=27.6mNm/A
 
** Required maximum RPM : 7500
 
** Required maximum RPM : 7500
  
* 25.38V abs max supply voltage  
+
* 25.38V abs max supply voltage (6 cell LiPoly)
* suggested design using 30V MOSFETs, 35V bulk caps, and 35V DC-DC converter
+
* 50KHz to 100 KHz PWM
 +
* suggest 30V MOSFETs (RJK0303DPB), 35V bulk ceramic caps, and 35V input DC-DC converter
 
* Ability to (indefinably) short motor leads when primary power absent or if some sort of system failure
 
* Ability to (indefinably) short motor leads when primary power absent or if some sort of system failure
*dsPIC33FJ64MC506 for production, dsPIC33FJ128MC706 used in prototype
+
*suggest dsPIC33FJ64MC506 for production, dsPIC33FJ128MC706 used in prototype
 
+
* ISP Connector
* Might be possible to get controller on 1 PCB
+
* Single PCB for controller?
 +
* IIC EEPROM for controller parameters
 +
* Ultra short and wide high current paths. 
 +
* Design for peak motor currents of 25 amps (100mS, less than 10% duty)
 +
* Continuous motor currents of 5 amps
  
 +
==Off board interfaces==
 +
===POWER SUPPLY INPUT===
 +
* Wires (2x16 AWG, 1x22AWG) to enclose connector solder directly to holes adjacent to bulk bypass caps
 +
* 3rd wire used to implement electronic delayed electronic (soft start) switch
  
==Off board interfaces==
+
===MOTOR POWER OUTPUT===
 +
* Motor wires (3x18AWG) solder directly to holes adjacent to current sensor  / MOSFET outputs
 +
* chassis GND wire (1x22) solder directly hole adjacent to BAT- input
  
=== Motor position sensor===
+
=== Motor position sensors===
* 5V quadrature with index (single ended or differential)
+
* 5V quadrature with index (single ended or differential ???)
* 5V hall effect sensor (my require pull up to 5V)
+
** MR encoders are differential and come with 10 pin ribbon cable and 2x5x0.1" header.
 +
* 5V hall effect sensor open collector input (use 10K pull ups to 3.3V or 5V)
  
 
=== power / data to Motor Controller ===
 
=== power / data to Motor Controller ===
Line 23: Line 35:
 
* logic level output to indicate alert status
 
* logic level output to indicate alert status
 
* battery power to motor controller
 
* battery power to motor controller
* low current path to battery for voltage monitoring  
+
* sense path to battery for voltage monitoring  
* ??? board to board stacking connector (more reliable that wires)
+
* board to board stacking connector (more reliable that wires)
  
 
==On board sensors==
 
==On board sensors==
 +
* NOTE: Motor temp and battery voltage sensor moved to SM
 +
* Battery current sensor kept local to facilitate electronic fuse.
 +
* Is an electronic (battery) fuse necessary?
 +
 
===Motor Current===
 
===Motor Current===
* Two motor current sensors (ACS712-20)
+
* Two motor current sensors (eg ACS712-20) (+-25amps peak)
 +
* ??? First order LP filter at >= 20 KHz
 +
 
 
===Battery current monitor===
 
===Battery current monitor===
*either ACS712-30 or external loop (offboard)
+
* suggest either onboard (ACS712-30) or external current sensor loop  
 
* battery current monitor needed on this board if a hardware fuse circuit is to be implemented.  However, this circuit could be implemented in software on either board.
 
* battery current monitor needed on this board if a hardware fuse circuit is to be implemented.  However, this circuit could be implemented in software on either board.
  
 
===AVCC5 monitor===
 
===AVCC5 monitor===
* Measure AVCC5/2
+
* Measure AVCC5/2 required if current sensors are ratio metric
* current sensors are radiometric - offsets depend on AVCC5
 
 
==software==
 
* ability to reprogram controller over ASYNC serial
 
* SM controller will periodically send ASCII commands to command current and mode
 
* controller will respond with status (encoder position, actual current)
 
* absence of valid communication with SM:
 
** set current to zero
 
** implement virtual spring / damper
 
** enable motor lead short sub-circuit
 
 
 
 
 
==io count==
 
===AD===
 
*2 for motor current
 
*1 for 5V (AVCC5/2) supply monitor
 
 
 
*1 for battery current
 
*1 for supply voltage
 
*1 or 2 for temperature
 
*1 for 5V supply monitor
 
  
===digital (21 max) ===
+
==Low Power Support==
*6 PWM output
+
* Design for overall low power
*2 fault IOs
+
* Target for sleep power of 5W (0.12WHr/day - from VBAT), (processor is sleeping @ 200uA)
*2 ASYNC serial
+
* Control of supply to internal sensors : ACS712, battery monitor
*3 for ISP
+
* Control of supply to external sensors : motor encoder, motor hall sensors
*3 for encoder
+
* Control of supply to MOSFET drivers.
*3 for motor hall position sensor
 
*2 for LEDs
 

Latest revision as of 20:21, 18 September 2007

Motor Controller

  • primary support for Maxon EC30-48V [305015] with 500 CNT MR ENCODER [225778]
    • EC30-48V specs : L=65.3uH, R=386mohm, SpeedConst=346 rpm/volt, TorqueConst=27.6mNm/A
    • Required maximum RPM : 7500
  • 25.38V abs max supply voltage (6 cell LiPoly)
  • 50KHz to 100 KHz PWM
  • suggest 30V MOSFETs (RJK0303DPB), 35V bulk ceramic caps, and 35V input DC-DC converter
  • Ability to (indefinably) short motor leads when primary power absent or if some sort of system failure
  • suggest dsPIC33FJ64MC506 for production, dsPIC33FJ128MC706 used in prototype
  • ISP Connector
  • Single PCB for controller?
  • IIC EEPROM for controller parameters
  • Ultra short and wide high current paths.
  • Design for peak motor currents of 25 amps (100mS, less than 10% duty)
  • Continuous motor currents of 5 amps

Off board interfaces

POWER SUPPLY INPUT

  • Wires (2x16 AWG, 1x22AWG) to enclose connector solder directly to holes adjacent to bulk bypass caps
  • 3rd wire used to implement electronic delayed electronic (soft start) switch

MOTOR POWER OUTPUT

  • Motor wires (3x18AWG) solder directly to holes adjacent to current sensor / MOSFET outputs
  • chassis GND wire (1x22) solder directly hole adjacent to BAT- input

Motor position sensors

  • 5V quadrature with index (single ended or differential ???)
    • MR encoders are differential and come with 10 pin ribbon cable and 2x5x0.1" header.
  • 5V hall effect sensor open collector input (use 10K pull ups to 3.3V or 5V)

power / data to Motor Controller

  • logic level ASYNC 2-wire serial between master and motor controller CPUs
  • logic level in to /FLTB (to disable PWM)
  • logic level output to indicate alert status
  • battery power to motor controller
  • sense path to battery for voltage monitoring
  • board to board stacking connector (more reliable that wires)

On board sensors

  • NOTE: Motor temp and battery voltage sensor moved to SM
  • Battery current sensor kept local to facilitate electronic fuse.
  • Is an electronic (battery) fuse necessary?

Motor Current

  • Two motor current sensors (eg ACS712-20) (+-25amps peak)
  •  ??? First order LP filter at >= 20 KHz

Battery current monitor

  • suggest either onboard (ACS712-30) or external current sensor loop
  • battery current monitor needed on this board if a hardware fuse circuit is to be implemented. However, this circuit could be implemented in software on either board.

AVCC5 monitor

  • Measure AVCC5/2 required if current sensors are ratio metric

Low Power Support

  • Design for overall low power
  • Target for sleep power of 5W (0.12WHr/day - from VBAT), (processor is sleeping @ 200uA)
  • Control of supply to internal sensors : ACS712, battery monitor
  • Control of supply to external sensors : motor encoder, motor hall sensors
  • Control of supply to MOSFET drivers.