Difference between revisions of "AnkleHardwareSpec2007Sep"

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m (Motor Controller)
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=State Machine Controller=
+
=Master (state machine) Controller=
  
 
* 25.2V max supply voltage
 
* 25.2V max supply voltage
  
* precision supply voltage monitor (better that 1% accurate battery voltage measurement)
+
 
 +
 
  
  
Line 28: Line 29:
 
* or magnetic rotary encoder (such as AS5045 family) [GND, 3.3V, PWM to dsPIC IC timer]
 
* or magnetic rotary encoder (such as AS5045 family) [GND, 3.3V, PWM to dsPIC IC timer]
  
===Strain, SEA, Motor Temp===
+
===Strain, SEA, Motor Temp, Supply current===
 
* 4 analog inputs to CPU, DC to 500 Hz analog bandwidth
 
* 4 analog inputs to CPU, DC to 500 Hz analog bandwidth
 
* 1 x 10k thermo resistor (requires opamp follower), AGND and signal
 
* 1 x 10k thermo resistor (requires opamp follower), AGND and signal
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* 10K SMT with opamp follower
 
* 10K SMT with opamp follower
  
 +
===Supply Voltage Monitor===
 +
* 1% accurate
  
 
===IMU===
 
===IMU===
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* motor temperature (10k thermo resistor)
+
 
* ambient temperature (10k thermo)
 
  
 
=Motor Controller=
 
=Motor Controller=
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==external connectors ==
+
==Off board interfaces==
 
 
  
 
=== Motor position sensor===
 
=== Motor position sensor===
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* "direct" connection to Bat+
 
* "direct" connection to Bat+
  
===Supply (battery) monitor===
 
* better than 1% accurate monitor of supply voltage
 
* supply current monitor
 
  
 +
==On board sensors==
 +
* 2 current sensors
  
 
==software==
 
==software==
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===AD===
 
===AD===
 
*2 for motor current
 
*2 for motor current
 +
*1 for 5V supply monitor
 +
 
*1 for battery current
 
*1 for battery current
 
*1 for supply voltage
 
*1 for supply voltage
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*1 for 5V supply monitor
 
*1 for 5V supply monitor
  
===digital===
+
===digital (21 max) ===
 
*6 PWM output
 
*6 PWM output
*1 or 2 fault inputs
+
*2 fault IOs
*2 ASYNC in/out
+
*2 ASYNC serial
 
*3 for ISP
 
*3 for ISP
 
*3 for encoder
 
*3 for encoder
*3 for motor hall pos sensor
+
*3 for motor hall position sensor
 
*2 for LEDs
 
*2 for LEDs
  
 
= Mechanical =
 
= Mechanical =
 
* dimensions
 
* dimensions

Revision as of 15:12, 7 September 2007

Master (state machine) Controller

  • 25.2V max supply voltage



Off board interfaces

Switch Input

  • external logic switch input for mode control

External communication and ISP

  • 1Mbaud MAX RS-232 level ASYNC serial with power
  • Want the abiltiy to support a varitify devices, including wired RS232, Bluetooth, and 802.11
  • signals GND, Tx, Rx, 3.3V, Vbat (0.25amp resettable fuse)
  • Might want this header to have ISP signals, PGC, PGD, MCLR

Motor controller interface

  • Bring battery power from motor controller
  • TTL level ASYNC serial between master and motor controller CPUs (1Mbaud max)
  • Signals: BAT+, GND, TX, Rx, DigOut, DigIn
  • Use board to board stacking ???
  • Motor controller ISP signals??? (PGC, PGD, MCLR)

Ankle Angle ???

  • quadrature encoder (5V single ended) [GND, 5V, ChA, ChB, NDX to dsPIC QEI inputs]
  • or magnetic rotary encoder (such as AS5045 family) [GND, 3.3V, PWM to dsPIC IC timer]

Strain, SEA, Motor Temp, Supply current

  • 4 analog inputs to CPU, DC to 500 Hz analog bandwidth
  • 1 x 10k thermo resistor (requires opamp follower), AGND and signal
  • 2 x strain gauge bridges (high gain INA326), AGND, SG+, SG-, bridge reference
  • SG bridge reference voltage through 0.1% resistance from AVCC5
  • 1 x analog input for SEA hall sensor board (no voltage or current amp required) : 3.3V, AGND, signal


On board sensors

Ambient Temperature

  • Place very close to XY axis IMU
  • 10K SMT with opamp follower

Supply Voltage Monitor

  • 1% accurate

IMU

  • One SPI device, and (upto) 3 analog rate gyro signals
  • 3axis (SPI) accelerometer LIS3LV02DQ
  • Z axis rate gyro ADXRS300 (analog) or ADIS16100 (digital)
  • XY axis (analog) rate gyro IDG300
  • Note: XY is in circuit board plane, Z axis is normal to circuit board plane


software

  • 2 DMA controllers run the two ADC units at 12 bits, 400 KHz total sample rate
  • Input capture measures PWM period of magnetic rotory encoder
  • QEI captures encoder position
  • DMA controller sends/receives SPI to digital accelerometer
  • Main code loop runs at 500 Hz
    • decimation of analog inputs
    • reads ankle position
    • reads IMU, calculates orientation
    • reads motor controller status (motor current, supply current / voltage, motor position, status)
    • processes external communication interface



Motor Controller

  • support for Maxon EC30-48V [305015] with 500 CNT MR ENCODER [225778]
    • EC30-48V specs : L=65.3uH, R=386mohm, SpeedConst=346 rpm/volt, TorqueConst=27.6mNm/A
    • Required maximum RPM : 7500
  • 25.38V abs max supply voltage
  • suggested design using 30V MOSFETs, 35V bulk caps, and 35V DC-DC converter
  • 2 phase current sensors (ACS712-20amp, 1.2mohm)
  • Ability to (permanently) short motor leads when primary power absent or if some sort of system failure


Off board interfaces

Motor position sensor

  • 5V quadrature with index (single ended)
  • hall effect sensor

power / data to master controller

  • ASYNC serial to UART
  • TTL input to dsPIC fault pin to disable PWM
  • TTL output for status
  • "direct" connection to Bat+


On board sensors

  • 2 current sensors

software

  • master will periodically send ASCII commands to command current and mode
  • controller will respond with status (encoder position, supply voltage, actual current, temperatures)


io count

  • 2 for motor current
  • 1 for 5V supply monitor
  • 1 for battery current
  • 1 for supply voltage
  • 1 or 2 for temperature
  • 1 for 5V supply monitor

digital (21 max)

  • 6 PWM output
  • 2 fault IOs
  • 2 ASYNC serial
  • 3 for ISP
  • 3 for encoder
  • 3 for motor hall position sensor
  • 2 for LEDs

Mechanical

  • dimensions